Annual, The. Buffalo, New York: Baker, Jones, Hausauer, Inc., 1926. Digital images. New York Heritage. www.nyheritage.org : 2020.

Assumption Cemetery and Mausoleum (2401 Court Street, Syracuse, New York). Grave markers.

Atlas of New York and Vicinity. New York, New York: F.W. Beers, A.D. Ellis, & G.G. Soule, 1868. Digital images. David Rumsey Historical Map Collection. www.davidrumsey.com : 2023.

Atlas of Westchester County New York. New York, New York: Geo. W. & Walter S. Bromley, 1881. Digital images. David Rumsey Historical Map Collection. www.davidrumsey.com : 2023.

Biographical History of Westchester County, New York. Illustrated. 2 volumes. Chicago, Illinois: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1899. Digital images. FamilySearch. www.familysearch.org : 2006.

Connecticut. Department of Health. Death Index, 1949–2012. Database. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2003.

Connecticut. Fairfield County. 1900 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2004.

Connecticut. Fairfield County. 1910 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2006.

Connecticut. Fairfield County. 1930 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2002.

Connecticut. Fairfield County. 1940 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

Connecticut. Fairfield County. 1950 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2022.

Connecticut. Greenwich. Greenwich Graphic, The.

Connecticut. Hartford. Hartford Courant, The.

Connecticut. Litchfield County. 1930 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2002.

Connecticut. Litchfield County. 1940 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

Connecticut. Litchfield County. 1950 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2022.

Connecticut. Norwalk. Hour, The.

“Connecticut Death Records Index, 1897-2001.” Database. Connecticut State Library. www.ctstatelibrary.org : 2023.

“Connecticut Marriage Records Index, 1897-2001.” Database. Connecticut State Library. www.ctstatelibrary.org : 2023.

DeLigney, Francis, et al. Catholic Gems or Treasures of the Church: A Repository of Catholic Instruction and Devotion. New York, New York: Office of Catholic Publications, 1887. Privately held by R. J. Kin, [address for private use,] North Chesterfield, Virginia.

Garfield Cemetery (Potsdam Township, Saint Lawrence County, New York; ¼ mile east of Pierrepont Avenue on Garfield Road; 44.65158, -74.96506). Grave markers.

Hillside Cemetery (76 Walnut Street, Torrington, Connecticut). Grave markers.

Joshi, Naomi, et al., editors. New York Family History Research Guide and Gazetteer. First edition. New York, New York: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 2014.

Kansas. Leavenworth County. 1920 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2010.

Kansas. Leavenworth County. 1925 state census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2009.

Map of the Greater Portion of Westchester County New York and the Towns of Greenwich and Stamford, Conn. Brooklyn, New York: Hyde & Company, 1900. Digital images. David Rumsey Historical Map Collection. www.davidrumsey.com : 2023.

Massachusetts. Franklin County. 1950 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2022.

Massachusetts. Greenfield. Greenfield Recorder-Gazette, The.

Massachusetts. Greenfield. Recorder, The.

Massachusetts. Nantucket. Inquirer and Mirror, The.

“Massachusetts, U.S., Death Index, 1970-2003.” Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2005.

Morgan, G. R. Company “E” 312th Infantry, 78th Division in France, May 19th 1918 to May 31st 1919. Greenville, South Carolina: Presses A. K. Magill, 1919. Digital images. Internet Archive. www.archive.org : 2009.

New Jersey. Department of Health. Death Index. Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2016.

New Jersey. Department of Health. Marriage Indexes. Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2016.

New Jersey. Morris County. 1930 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2002.

New Jersey. Morris County. 1940 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

New Jersey. Morris County. 1950 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2022.

New Jersey. Morristown. Daily Record.

New York. Albany County. 1930 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2002.

New York. Albany County. 1940 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

New York. Albany County. 1950 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2022.

New York. Clinton County. 1930 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2002.

New York. Clinton County. 1940 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

New York. Clinton County. 1950 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2022.

New York. Ithaca. Ithaca Journal, The.

New York. Lowville. Journal and Republican, The.

New York. Massena. Massena Observer, The.

New York. New York County. 1900 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2004.

New York. New York County. 1905 state census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2014.

New York. New York County. 1910 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2006.

New York. Norwood. Norwood News.

New York. Ogdensburg. Advance News.

New York. Ogdensburg. Ogdensburg Advance, The.

New York. Ogdensburg. Ogdensburg Journal.

New York. Onondaga County. 1920 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2010.

New York. Onondaga County. 1925 state census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

New York. Onondaga County. 1930 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2002.

New York. Onondaga County. 1940 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

New York. Onondaga County. 1950 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2022.

New York. Onondaga County. Death certificates. Office of Vital Statistics, Syracuse.

New York. Plattsburgh. Plattsburgh Sentinel, The.

New York. Plattsburgh. Press-Republican.

New York. Port Chester. Daily Item, The.

New York. Port Chester. Port Chester Daily Item.

New York. Port Chester. Port Chester Journal, The.

New York. Potsdam. Courier and Freeman.

New York. Potsdam. Potsdam Herald-Recorder.

New York. Potsdam. St. Lawrence Herald.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1860 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2009.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1870 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2009.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1880 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2010.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1900 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2004.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1905 state census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2014.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1910 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2006.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1915 state census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1920 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2010.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1925 state census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1930 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2002.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1940 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. 1950 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2022.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. Colton Township. Marriage returns. Vital Records Section. New York State Department of Health, Albany.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. Colton Township. Register of births, deaths and marriages, 1887-1909. Digital images. FamilySearch. www.familysearch.org : 2018.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. Index of Intestate’s Estates. Digital images. FamilySearch. www.familysearch.org : 2022.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. Index of Wills and Proceedings. Digital images. FamilySearch. www.familysearch.org : 2022.

New York. Saint Lawrence County. Potsdam Township. Register of births, marriages and deaths, 1881-1913. Digital images. FamilySearch. www.familysearch.org : 2018.

New York. Syracuse. Post-Standard, The.

New York. Syracuse. Syracuse Herald.

New York. Syracuse. Syracuse Herald-Journal.

New York. Watertown. Watertown Daily Times.

New York. Westchester County. 1860 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2009.

New York. Westchester County. 1870 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2009.

New York. Westchester County. 1880 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2010.

New York. Westchester County. 1900 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2004.

New York. Westchester County. 1905 state census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2014.

New York. Westchester County. 1910 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2006.

New York. Westchester County. 1915 state census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

New York. Westchester County. 1920 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2010.

New York. Westchester County. 1925 state census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

New York. Westchester County. 1930 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2002.

New York. Westchester County. 1940 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

New York. Westchester County. 1950 U.S. census, population schedule. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2022.

New York. Westchester County. Land Records. Index Books, 1680-1898. Database and digital images. Office of the Westchester County Clerk. www.westchesterclerk.com : 2023.

New York. White Plains. Reporter Dispatch, The.

“New York, Abstracts of World War I Military Service, 1917-1919.” Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2013.

New York City. Municipal Archives. Marriage License Index. Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2017.

“New York Probate Records, 1629-1971.” Digital images. FamilySearch. www.familysearch.org : 2022.

New York State. Department of Health. Birth Index. Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2018.

New York State. Department of Health. Death certificates. Vital Records Section, Albany.

New York State. Department of Health. Death Index. Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2017.

New York State. Department of Health. Genealogical Research Death Index. Database. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2018.

New York State. Department of Health. Marriage certificates. Vital Records Section, Albany.

New York State. Department of Health. Marriage Index. Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2017.

“New York, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1847-1849, 1907-1936.” Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2016.

North Cemetery (Rowe Township, Franklin County, Massachusetts; ¼ mile north of Ford Hill Road on N Cemetery Road; 42.71222, -72.89785). Grave markers.

Onondagan, The. Syracuse, New York: Junior Class of Syracuse University, 1925, 1926. Digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2010.

Saint John Cemetery (223 Richards Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut). Grave markers.

Saint Joseph’s Cemetery (West Chazy Hamlet, Chazy Township, Clinton County, New York; ¼ mile east of NY-22 on Cemetery Street; 44.82480, -73.50493). Grave markers.

Saint Mary’s Catholic Church (Potsdam, New York). Church records, 1855-1915. Saint Mary’s Rectory, Massena, New York. Family History Library [FHL] microfilm 1450732, items 1–4. Digital images. FamilySearch. www.familysearch.org : 2018.

Saint Mary’s Cemetery (1 High Street, Rye Brook, New York). Grave markers.

Saint Mary’s Cemetery (27 Legion Place, Whippany, New Jersey). Grave markers.

Saint Mary’s Cemetery (35 Parsonage Road, Greenwich, Connecticut). Grave markers.

Saint Mary’s Cemetery (Nantucket Township, Nantucket County, Massachusetts; ¼ mile northeast of Vesper Lane on Hummock Pond Road; 41.27630, -70.10726). Grave markers.

Saint Mary’s Cemetery (Potsdam Township, Saint Lawrence County, New York; 1 mile southeast of US-11 on Pierrepoint Avenue; 44.65511, -74.97223). Grave markers.

Saint Patrick Cemetery (Colton Township, Saint Lawrence County, New York; ¼ mile east of NY-58 on Wildwood Road; 44.55420, -74.92617). Grave markers.

Saint Patrick’s Cemetery (Rouses Point Village, Clinton County, New York; ½ mile west of NY-11 on Pratt Street; 44.99458, -73.37605). Grave markers.

Souvenir of the Graduating Classes of 1913; Potsdam Normal School, Potsdam, N.Y. N.p.: Dewitt Allen [photographer], 1913. Digital images. New York Heritage. www.nyheritage.org : 2020.

Souvenir of the Graduating Classes of 1914; State Normal and Training School, Potsdam, N.Y. N.p.: Dewitt Allen [photographer], 1914. Digital images. New York Heritage. www.nyheritage.org : 2020.

“U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995.” Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2011.

“U.S., Civil War Draft Registration Records, 1863-1865.” Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2010.

“U.S., Headstone Applications for Military Veterans, 1925-1970.” Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2012.

“U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007.” Database. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2015.

“U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014.” Database. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2014.

“U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918.” Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2005.

“U.S., World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946.” Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2005.

“U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947.” Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2011.

“U.S., World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942.” Database and digital images. Ancestry.com. www.ancestry.com : 2010.

“United States, New York Land Records, 1630-1975.” Database and digital images. FamilySearch. www.familysearch.org : 2023.

Year Book of The Class of 1924, State Normal School, Potsdam, N.Y. N.p.: The Allen Studio, 1924. Digital images. New York Heritage. www.nyheritage.org : 2020.